A cargo ship loaded with colorful containers sailing through a body of water with mountains and a bridge in the background.

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

Over 80 percent of global trade travels by sea, making the oceans one of the world's most important economic and strategic resources. Maritime security, environmental protection, shipping regulations, and territorial disputes continue to shape international relations.

background guide

Topic A: Enforcing and Resolving Disputes over Ocean Boundaries

Topic B: Resolving Blockades of Maritime Chokepoints (Strait of Hormuz)